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Abilene, Kansas. |
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Kansas embraces so many aspects of those things the
world thinks of as typically American. Kansas is criss-crossed with many
of the historic trails that carried pioneers westward, in particular the
Santa Fe Trail. |
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Perhaps the best place to get an overview of the states colorful past
is the Kansas History Museum in Topeka. Kansas boasts modern cities
as well as being home to cattle towns that have retained their Old West
flavor and cowpoke brashness. Kansas is a state blanketed with golden
fields of grain as well as having the largest swatch of true tall-grass
prairie left in the United States. |
Located at the end of the junction of Interstate 70 and K-15 Highways. As the official end of the Chisholm Trail, Abilene has a proud and colorful history and offers a wonderful variety of attractions such as the Abilene Smoky Valley Excursion Train, American Indian Art Center, the Eisenhower Museum, the Greyhound Hall of Fame, the Great Plains Theater, the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame and the Museum of Independent. |
At the end of the Civil War when millions of longhorns were left on the plains of Texas without a market, Over 3 million head of Texas Longhorn cattle arrived in Abilene between the years of 1867 and 1872, to be shipped east by rail. the Union Pacific was building west across Kansas. Joseph McCoy, an Illinois stockman, believed these cattle could be herded north for shipment by rail. He build yards at Abilene and sent agents to notify the Texas cattlemen. In 1867 the first drives were made up the Chisholm trail and during the next five years more than a million head were received. Abilene became the first of the wild cattle towns where gambling places, saloons and dance halls competed for the cowboys' wages. Gun fights were frequent and several peace officers resigned. The first to bring order was Tom Smith. More famous was "Wild Bill" Hickok who became known as the deadliest "two gun" marshal on the Western frontier. Abilene has grown from a small cow town community to a thriving town of 6,500 with a diverse economic base. Thousands of visitors from around the world travel to Abilene each year to tour museums, attractions and mansions in the hometown of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The Eisenhower home and museum are also open to the public. The Eisenhower Presidential Center in Abilene, Kansas commemorates the spirit of the Allied Expeditionary Forces of World War II, as well as the administration of the 34th president of the United States. The Eisenhower family home is at the center of the complex. This simple frame structure is typical of the late 19th century Kansas family dwellings. The Eisenhower Center is located two miles south of the Abilene exit off Interstate 70. Abilene also has many Antique Shops, and Bed and Breakfast's to add to its uniqueness and attractiveness and restaurants one being the Kirby House at 205 N, this beautiful Victorian house was built in 1885 by Thomas Kirby for his wife and daughter on what was then known as Grand Avenue. .E. 3rd Street and Kirby Lane Abilene, KS 67410.Telephone: 1-785-263-7336. Thomas Kirby came to Abilene as a bank cashier and founded the Kirby bank in 1878. The house has passed through several hands. The present owner, Vangie Henry, purchased the house in January 1999. Mrs. Henry and her staff invite you to enjoy lunch or dinner in the elegant but casual atmosphere of the Kirby House. The restaurant opened for business in 1987 serving an American Traditional Midwestern fare of steak, seafood, chicken and pork. Daily specials, wine and spirits and specialty coffees are available for your dining pleasure. |
Abilene
Old Town, Kansas.
The name Abilene means city of the plains. Abilene's reputation as the "wickedest and wildest town in the west" developed as hundreds of cowboys arrived in town along the historic Chisholm Trail during the late 1800's. It was a crude little frontier village of about 300 population when it was "discovered" by Joseph G. McCoy and the cattle traders as the railroad was pushing west. It grew almost overnight into a booming city of 3,000 with the largest stockyards west of Kansas City, more than a dozen saloons, gaudy night clubs, gambling houses, thriving mercantile businesses, and hotels. Joseph G. McCoy's stockyards set Abilene on its way to becoming a booming cow town located at the end of the historic Chisholm Trail. Old Abilene Town and Museum is a recreation of Texas Street in cow town Abilene, Wild Bill Hickock became famous for his attempts to maintain law and order on Abilene's legendary Texas Street. We visited here in 1990, and it is located at S.E. 6th at Buckeye Tel 785-263-4194. Where you can see Can-can girls, gunfights and ride the stage coach, there is also a museum and shops. and is open - early spring to late fall this depends on weather. |
© John Robert McNally. March 2003.